Homemade Sweet and Spicy Pepper Relish Recipe

~ This Sweet and Spicy Pepper Relish has become a household favorite — bold, balanced, and endlessly versatile. It includes some very hot peppers, but the flavor is what really shines. Even people who think they don’t like spicy food usually love this relish. You can easily adjust the heat and the flavor to suit your taste. You’ll find yourself putting this on practically everything! ~

This Recipe Is: Freezable Make Ahead Vegan (and Vegetarian) Gluten Free

Glass jar full of relish with empty jars and raw, hot peppers in background.

I’m only half joking when I say we put this pepper relish on everything — it’s that good. Unlike condiments that chase heat without substance, this relish delivers balanced, layered flavor: tangy, savory, and fruity-sweet with a warming finish you can dial up or down.

It’s tangy and savory with a fruity sweetness, and a heat level you can customize. Use a little to accent dishes, or spoon on more if you like it fiery.

We’ve enjoyed it on:

  • Hamburgers, sausages, and grilled fish
  • Turkey sandwiches, BBQ, and subs
  • Hummus, cream cheese spreads, and dips
  • Roasted or sautéed vegetables and mashed potatoes
  • Mac and cheese
  • Scrambled eggs
Turkey sandwich topped with red onion slices and hot pepper relish, with a nearly empty jar of relish in background.

A Perfect Coincidence

This relish became a favorite thanks to a happy accident in my garden. I grew a few tiny ghost pepper plants from novelty seeds and, against the odds, one plant exploded into a bumper crop. With dozens of hot peppers on the vine, I needed a way to use them — and the pepper relish was the perfect solution.

The ghost peppers on that plant were beautiful — bright, varied shapes that looked like little lanterns along the deck. The challenge, of course, was turning extremely hot peppers into something everyone would enjoy.

Collage of 4 photos of various hot peppers still growing outside on the plant.

A Reader Who Saved the Day

I owe this recipe to a reader and longtime fan who shared it with me. He brought his homemade pepper relish to a gathering and, after one taste, I knew I had to make my own batch. His version inspired the recipe you’ll read here, and I’ve adapted it to be flexible so you can tone down the heat or alter the flavor.

Overhead of partially empty jar of pepper relish, with sandwich ingredients that it's a topping for.

How to Make Pepper Relish: Step-by-Step

Prep takes about 10 minutes. The cooking time will vary depending on how much you reduce the relish, usually around 45–65 minutes. The method is simple:

Step 1: Prep and Chop

Remove stems from the hot peppers. For a milder relish, remove seeds and inner membranes before chopping. Roughly chop the peppers and garlic and pulse them in a food processor until you have chunky bits — not a puree.

Overhead of processor with roughly chopped peppers inside, ready to be processed.

Safety Note

The oils from hot peppers can burn skin and eyes. Wear gloves when handling hot peppers, avoid touching your face, and wash hands and surfaces thoroughly after prepping.

Step 2: Combine and Simmer

Transfer the chopped pepper mixture to a saucepan and add pineapple juice, apple cider vinegar, sugar, jellies, finely diced red onion, and sriracha (or your preferred hot sauce). Simmer gently until the relish reaches your preferred thickness — it will continue to thicken slightly as it cools.

Large silver pot full of ingredients being stirred, with raw hot peppers scattered in background.

Step 3: Cool and Store

Remove from heat, cool completely, and refrigerate. This relish freezes very well, so consider portioning it into small bags or containers for quick use.

Closeup of wooden spoonful of cooked pepper relish, laid across the cooking pot.

Ingredients

  • 4 habanero peppers
  • 4 jalapeño peppers
  • 2 ghost peppers
  • 1 1/2 cups drained, coarsely chopped roasted red bell peppers (jarred or homemade)
  • 4 medium garlic cloves
  • 1/2 cup finely diced red onion
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 6 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
  • 6 tablespoons pineapple juice
  • 1/4 cup all-natural grape jelly
  • 1/4 cup seedless red raspberry jelly
  • 2 tablespoons sriracha

Instructions

  1. Remove stems from all hot peppers. For milder relish, remove seeds and ribs, then coarsely chop peppers.
  2. In a food processor, pulse the hot peppers, roasted red peppers, garlic, and onion until chopped into small, recognizable pieces (about 6–10 pulses).
  3. Combine the processed pepper mixture with sugar, vinegar, pineapple juice, both jellies, and sriracha in a medium saucepan.
  4. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cook, uncovered, until reduced to your desired consistency (typically 45–65 minutes). The more you reduce it, the thicker and more concentrated it becomes.
  5. Remove from heat, cool completely, then transfer to jars and refrigerate or freeze in portions.

Taming the Heat

If ghost peppers and habaneros sound intimidating, don’t worry. Three tips to control heat:

  • A little relish goes a long way — you’ll usually use a spoonful as an accent.
  • Remove seeds and membranes to make a much milder, still-flavorful relish.
  • Remember pepper heat varies by crop and batch; adjust quantities accordingly.

Jarred vs. Roasted Red Peppers

Using jarred roasted red peppers saves time and works very well. If you prefer fresh-roasted flavor, blister peppers over a grill or gas flame, steam them in a covered bowl for 10 minutes, then peel, core, and seed before chopping.

Flavor Variations

This recipe is very adaptable. Swap different jellies, try stone-fruit preserves like peach for a lighter fruit note, or mix pepper varieties to change the flavor and heat profile. Mango-habanero or chipotle-strawberry are fun ideas to explore.

Overhead of jelly jar filled with pepper relish, with a few hot peppers scattered nearby.

Make-Ahead, Freezing, and Gifting

This relish freezes beautifully. I like to portion about 1/2 cup into small zipper bags and freeze them flat for easy thawing. It also makes a thoughtful DIY gift — jar it, add a tag, and it’s ready to share.

Recipe presented in a canning jar with brown string tied around and a gift tag reading "Pepper Relish".

Yield and Notes

Yield varies depending on pepper size and how much you reduce the relish; expect roughly 1 1/2 to 2 cups per batch. If you’re preparing multiple jars as gifts, overestimate so you don’t run short.

Quick FAQs

Does this relish need refrigeration? Yes — refrigerate after it cools. For longer storage, freeze.

How do I make it less hot? Remove seeds and membranes from the hot peppers before processing. You can also reduce the amount of ghost pepper or substitute milder peppers.

If you try it, let the flavor inspire you to experiment — once you have this relish in your kitchen, you’ll find endless ways to use it. Enjoy!

Closeup of finished recipe in open canning jar with other jars and peppers in background.